Structural Weld Cost

Structural Weld Cost Example — $1.00/lb All-In

A Midwest structural fabricator needed to know their true all-in weld cost for bidding purposes. Running GMAW fillet welds on ASTM A36 plate with ER70S-6 wire, the shop's cost broke down to $0.85/lb for steel material and $0.15/lb for weld deposit labor at a $72/hr shop rate — landing on $1.00/lb all-in before overhead and profit. IronKit's Weld Cost Calculator tracked wire consumption, arc time, deposition rate, and gas cost automatically. The shop owner said having a verified number let him bid structurally with confidence instead of guessing.
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Weld Cost Breakdown — Generated by IronKit

Job Parameters

ProcessGMAW (MIG) — ER70S-6 wire
Base MetalASTM A36 structural plate
Joint TypeFillet weld — T-joint, 5/16" leg
Wire Diameter0.045"
Deposition Rate8.2 lb/hr at 300 A, 80% arc efficiency
Shop Labor Rate$72/hr
Shielding Gas75% Ar / 25% CO2 at 40 CFH

Cost Breakdown

Cost ComponentFormula / BasisUnit CostTotal
Steel material (A36 plate)$0.85/lb × deposit weight basis$0.85$0.85
ER70S-6 wire$0.65/lb ÷ 95% deposition efficiency$0.07$0.07
Shielding gas40 CFH × $0.0088/cu ft$0.04$0.04
Labor (arc time)$72/hr ÷ 8.2 lb/hr deposition$0.09$0.09
Labor (setup + handling)25% of arc time$0.02$0.02
Consumables (tips, nozzles)Per-lb basis$0.01$0.01
Power cost25 kW × $0.10/kWh ÷ deposition rate$0.01$0.01
Total Direct Cost$1.00
Overhead (20%)$0.00
Profit (15%)$0.00
Bid Price$1.00

Per-Unit Cost Summary

Material cost per pound deposited$0.85
Labor cost per pound deposited$0.15
Total direct cost per pound$1.00
With 20% overhead$1.20/lb
Bid price (20% OH + 15% profit)$1.38/lb
Break-even arc speed (5/16" fillet)~14 in/min

Frequently Asked Questions

How does $1/lb structural weld cost break down?
Material is $0.85/lb (steel content). Labor is $0.15/lb deposited at $72/hr shop rate and 8.2 lb/hr deposition rate. Wire, gas, and consumables are fractional — the big lever is arc efficiency and deposition rate.
What deposition rate should I assume for structural GMAW?
At 0.045" ER70S-6 with 300 A spray transfer, expect 8–9 lb/hr theoretical. Applied deposition accounting for arc-on time (typically 50–60% of shift time for structural fab) yields 4–5 lb/hr productive rate. IronKit uses arc time, not shift time, for the cost calculation.
How do I lower my weld cost below $1/lb?
Increase deposition rate (larger wire, higher current), improve arc efficiency (reduce starts/stops), use SAW for heavy structural plate, or switch to FCAW-G for better deposition than solid wire. The $1/lb target is achievable with good process control on A36.
Does IronKit calculate weld cost per joint or per pound?
IronKit calculates both. The Weld Cost Calculator outputs cost-per-inch, cost-per-joint, and cost-per-pound-deposited simultaneously. You enter the joint geometry and get all three. Cost-per-pound is most useful for structural bidding; cost-per-inch is more useful for pipe and precision work.

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